0 is larger than 0

Algebra Level 2

( 2 x 1 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) 2 = 0 \Large{(2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0}

If the sum of all real x \displaystyle x can be expressed as a b \displaystyle \frac{a}{b} , where a , b a,b are positive coprime integers. Find a + b a + b .


The answer is 13.

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1 solution

Method 1

( 2 x 1 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) 2 = 0 (2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0

( 2 x 1 ) 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 \Rightarrow (2x-1)^2=(x+3)^2

2 x 1 = x + 3 x = 2 3 \displaystyle \Rightarrow 2x-1=x+3 \Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3} or 2 x 1 = x 3 x = 4 \displaystyle 2x-1=x-3 \Rightarrow x=4

Method 2

( 2 x 1 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) 2 = 0 (2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0

( 2 x 1 x 3 ) ( 2 x 1 + x + 3 ) = 0 \Rightarrow (2x-1-x-3)(2x-1+x+3)=0

( x 4 ) ( 3 x + 2 ) = 0 (x-4)(3x+2)=0

x 4 = 0 x = 4 \displaystyle\Rightarrow x-4=0 \Rightarrow x=4 or 3 x + 2 = 0 x = 2 3 \displaystyle 3x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}

Method 3

( 2 x 1 ) 2 ( x + 3 ) 2 = 0 (2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0

4 x 2 4 x + 1 x 2 6 x 9 = 0 4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9 = 0

Then factor, it will be like this:

( x 4 ) ( 3 x + 2 ) = 0 (x-4)(3x+2)=0

Final step: adding

2 3 + 4 = 10 3 \large{-\frac{2}{3}+4=\boxed{\frac{10}{3}}}

Very elegant solution. Keep it up. Upvoted!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Thanks a lot! I'm still waiting for new solutions.

Adam Phúc Nguyễn - 5 years, 9 months ago

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I think its the only possible way.

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

Wow, 3 methods. Impressive :)

Btw, there's some typos on the third line of the first methods, please check carefully and fix :)

Trung Đặng Đoàn Đức - 5 years, 9 months ago

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