Distance is not perpendicular

Geometry Level 4

A straight line L L passes through ( 1 , 2 ) (1,2) and intersects the line x + y = 4 x+y=4 at a distance 6 3 \frac{\sqrt6}{3} from ( 1 , 2 ) . (1,2).

Over all possible L L , what is the largest acute angle, in degrees, that the line L L makes with the x x -axis?


The answer is 75.

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3 solutions

Atul Kumar Ashish
Aug 21, 2016

Use the parametric form of a straight line,
x 1 c o s θ = y 2 s i n θ = 6 3 \frac{x-1}{cos \theta}=\frac{y-2}{sin \theta}=\frac{\sqrt6}{3} .
By putting values of x x and y y in x + y = 4 x+y=4
we get θ = 15 ° \theta=15° or
75 ° 75° . The greater is 75 ° 75° . So, answer is 75 ° \boxed{75°}



Roger Erisman
Aug 18, 2016

x + y = 4 or y = 4 - x (eqn 1)

Consider a circle centered at ( 1 , 2 ) with radius = sqrt(6)/3. It's equation will be (x - 1)^2 + (y -2)^2 = 6/9. (eqn 2) and it touches eqn 1 at 2 points.

Substitute 4 - x for y in eqn 2, then expand.

x^2 - 2x + 1 + 4 - 4x +x^2 = 2 / 3

Solving the quadratic yields x = 1.7875 or 1.2125. Use the second value as that makes the line through (1,2) steeper and thus the bigger angle with x - axis.

y = 4 - 1.2125 or y = 2.7875 which yields a slope of that line (2.7875 -2 ) / ( 1.2125 - 1) = .7875 / .2125 = 3.7059

tan^-1(3.7059) = 74.899 degrees or 75 degrees

the larger angle with x axis must be 105 degrees

Anubhav Tyagi - 4 years, 8 months ago

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