A straight line L passes through ( 1 , 2 ) and intersects the line x + y = 4 at a distance 3 6 from ( 1 , 2 ) .
Over all possible L , what is the largest acute angle, in degrees, that the line L makes with the x -axis?
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Use the parametric form of a straight line,
c
o
s
θ
x
−
1
=
s
i
n
θ
y
−
2
=
3
6
.
By putting values of
x
and
y
in
x
+
y
=
4
we get
θ
=
1
5
°
or
7
5
°
. The greater is
7
5
°
. So, answer is
7
5
°
x + y = 4 or y = 4 - x (eqn 1)
Consider a circle centered at ( 1 , 2 ) with radius = sqrt(6)/3. It's equation will be (x - 1)^2 + (y -2)^2 = 6/9. (eqn 2) and it touches eqn 1 at 2 points.
Substitute 4 - x for y in eqn 2, then expand.
x^2 - 2x + 1 + 4 - 4x +x^2 = 2 / 3
Solving the quadratic yields x = 1.7875 or 1.2125. Use the second value as that makes the line through (1,2) steeper and thus the bigger angle with x - axis.
y = 4 - 1.2125 or y = 2.7875 which yields a slope of that line (2.7875 -2 ) / ( 1.2125 - 1) = .7875 / .2125 = 3.7059
tan^-1(3.7059) = 74.899 degrees or 75 degrees
the larger angle with x axis must be 105 degrees
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