A disc is performing pure rolling on a rough and perfectly horizontal surface.
The locus of any point on its circumference is a cycloid.
Find the length of this cycloid corresponding to one revolution of the disc of radius .
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The parametric equations of the cycloid are :
x = r ( t − sin t )
y = r ( 1 − cos t )
Now, the arc length of the cyloid is given by :
∫ 0 2 π 1 + ( d x d y ) 2 d x
= 8 r
= 1 6 .