In how many ways can the following letters : , , , , , , , , , , be arranged in a row so that every lies between two ? ( not necessarily adjacent )
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At first consider the X's and Y's only. These five letters (3X and 2Y) can be arranged in 5!÷(2!×3!) ways. Out of these 3 are the desired arrangements. Therefore the probability of getting a desired arrangement is 3/10. Now, the eleven letters can be arranged in 11!÷(3!×2!)=3326400 ways. 3/10 parts of these total permutations contain the desired arrangements of 3X and 2Y. So required numbers of permutations are (3/10)×3326400=997920.