Divided we fall

Algebra Level 1

What is the maximum value of f ( x ) f(x) , defined in 0 x 4 0 \leq x \leq 4 as f ( x ) = { 2 x for 0 x 2 , 8 2 x for 2 < x 4. f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x & \text{ for } 0 \leq x \leq 2, \\ 8-2x & \text{ for } 2 < x \leq 4. \\ \end{cases}

2 5 4 3

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1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

Since f ( x ) = 2 x f(x)=2x is an increasing function in 0 x 2 0 \leq x \leq 2 , it is maximized at the right end of the domain. Thus, f ( x ) f ( 2 ) = 4 f(x) \leq f(2)=4 , which implies that the maximum value is 4 4 in the domain 0 x 2 0 \leq x \leq 2 .

Since f ( x ) = 8 2 x f(x)=8-2x is a decreasing function in 2 < x 4 2 < x \leq 4 , it is maximized at the left end of the domain. Thus, f ( x ) < f ( 2 ) = 4 f(x) < f(2)=4 , which implies that the maximum value is < 4 < 4 in the domain 2 x 4 2 \leq x \leq 4 .

Therefore, the maximum value of the given function is 4 4 .

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