Dividends and Divisors

Algebra Level 1

Find an integer value of x x such that when 3 x 39 3x-39 is divided by 2 x 2x , the quotient is 1 1 and the remainder is 50 50 .


The answer is 89.

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8 solutions

the problem says when we divide 3x-39 by 2x remainder is 50. So 3x-39-50 or, 3x-89 is divided by 2x without any remainder and then quotient would be 1. So

        (3x-89)/2x=1
        3x-89=2x
        x=89

tnx

Badam Vaza - 7 years, 7 months ago

Great, i was doing 3x-39+50/2x=1 .. how stupid i am :p

Umair Shah - 7 years, 7 months ago

oh now i see it..i didnt know what i have to do with the reminder :p

Omar Abo L Heer - 7 years, 7 months ago

what about 50

steffi swaraj - 7 years, 7 months ago

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50 is remainder. so 50 is like an excess value because of which 3x-39 can not be divided without a remainder. so if you subtract 50 from 3x-39 it will be properly divisible and then quotient will be 1

জহির ইসলাম - 7 years, 7 months ago

Thank you! :)

Hamza Kashif - 7 years, 7 months ago

Wow Thanks

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 years, 7 months ago

tnx

Sagar Manchanda - 7 years, 6 months ago

Please put this in simpler form

Kabir Bagai - 7 years, 6 months ago

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Simpler? I think this is the simplest form

জহির ইসলাম - 7 years, 6 months ago

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I think Kabir Bagai meant using LateX to format the answer. But thanks for the answer anyway!

Kou$htav Chakrabarty - 7 years, 6 months ago

Each division can be defined as: D i v i d e n d D i v i s o r = Q u o t i e n t × D i v i s o r + R e m a i n d e r \frac{Dividend}{Divisor}=Quotient \times Divisor + Remainder

When 3 x 39 3x-39 is divided by 2 x 2x , the result is an improper fraction with 1 whole part(quotient) and 50 / 2 x 50/2x fractional part.(remainder)(also, 3x - 39 = 1 * 2x + 50 ).

So, we have, 3 x 39 2 x = 1 50 2 x \frac{3x-39}{2x}=1\frac{50}{2x} o r , 3 x 39 2 x = 2 x + 50 2 x or, \frac{3x-39}{2x}=\frac{2x+50}{2x} o r , 3 x 39 = 2 x + 50 or, 3x-39=2x+50 o r , x = 89 \boxed{or, x=89}

I would have never thought of solving it this way. Thanks!

Katina Thongvong - 7 years, 7 months ago

This was the most 'intuitive' approach since I am a little bad at maths. Please don't vote if you think this is useless or unwise.

Kou$htav Chakrabarty - 7 years, 7 months ago

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Can you check that you wrote what you mean?

I think your first line is wrong.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 7 months ago

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Sir you mean this line is wrong? 3 x 39 2 x = 1 × 50 2 x \frac{3x-39}{2x}=1\times\frac{50}{2x}

I can explain this one as follows:

Any real number can be expressed like Dividend = Quotient * Divisor + Remainder. So, 3 x 39 = 2 x × 1 + 50 3x-39=2x\times1+50 which can be evaluated to x = 89 \boxed{x=89}

I just wrote it as 1 × 50 2 x 1\times\frac{50}{2x} just to make it more obvious and clearer.

Kou$htav Chakrabarty - 7 years, 6 months ago

I believe your first line is not accurate, as Dividend=Quotient×Divisor+Remainder

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 year ago

We can easily get the answer by using E u c l i d s D i v i s i o n A l g o r i t h m Euclid's Division Algorithm which states that for any two integers a a and b b where b 0 b\neq0 there exists unique integers q q and r r such that,

a = b × q + r \boxed{a = b\times q + r} o r or D i v i d e n d = Q u o t i e n t × D i v i s o r + R e m a i n d e r \boxed{Dividend = Quotient \times Divisor + Remainder}

Now applying E u c l i d s D i v i s i o n A l g o r i t h m Euclid's Division Algorithm , we get ,

3 x 39 = ( 2 x ) × 1 + 50 3x -39\ = (2x)\times 1 + 50

3 x 2 x = 50 + 39 \Rightarrow 3x-2x = 50+39

x = 89 x = \boxed{ 89 }

Jay Kim Mariano
Mar 24, 2014

(3x -39)/2x = 1 + (50/2x) since 50 is the remainder

3x - 39 = 2x + 50

x = 89

Andre Yudhistika
Jan 5, 2014

(3x-39)/2x gives quotient 1 and remainder x-39

since the remainder is 50 then

x-39=50

x=89

where does the remainder x-39 come from in the first sentence?

Shaza Rae - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Where indeed?

MaRk JoHn De Asis - 7 years, 3 months ago
Tarun Mangla
Nov 13, 2013

Dividend=(Divisor*Quotient)+Remainder

3x-39=(2x*1)+50 ==>3x-2x=50+39 ==>x=89 Answer

Sendi Pratama
Nov 13, 2013

let say we have 30 is divided by 7, the quotient is 4 and the remainder is 2... the format is : 30 = (divider x quotient) + remainder

based on the explanation we get : 3x - 39 = 2x + 50 so that, x = 89

Katina Thongvong
Nov 13, 2013

In order to solve this, first disregard the remainder of 50 completely, and set it up so that the equation equals one.

3x - 39 \ 2x = 1

Now it's as if you're solving a simple equation.

1: multiply both sides by 2x

3x - 39 = 2x

2: Subtract 2x from both sides

x - 39 = 0

3: Add 39 to both sides

x = 39

4: Now add 50 to x, and the solution is 89. The reason we do this is because we want a remainder of 50. Already, if we plug in 39 to the equation, we get a quotient of one. However, in order to get a remainder of 50, we have to do that extra addition to have 50 left over.

Can you check that your mathematical statements display correctly? The first line is better written as (3x-39)/(2x) = 1. Otherwise, it can be interpreted in numerous ways, like 3 x 39 2 x = 1 3x - \frac{39}{2} x = 1 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 7 months ago

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