Dividing triangle into two triangles

Geometry Level 3

Concider the triangle A B C ABC as shown in figure. Find the coordinates ( x , y ) (x,y) of point D D that divides triangle A B C ABC into two triangles A B D ABD and A C D ACD such that the area of A C D ACD is double the area of triangle A B D ABD . Report your answer as ( x y ) (x-y) .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
Dec 4, 2017

Both triangles ABD and ACD have a common altitude, so lengths CD=2DB. Hence, the coordinates x, y are

x = 2 3 ( 10 5 ) + 5 = 25 3 x=\dfrac{2}{3}(10-5)+5=\dfrac{25}{3}
y = 2 3 ( 4 8 ) + 4 = 16 3 y=\dfrac{2}{3}(4-8)+4=\dfrac{16}{3}

so that x y = 3 x-y=3

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