Divisor as the Numerator of a Quotient

Positive integers a a , b b , and c c , where 0 < a < 100 0 < a < 100 and 0 < b < 100 0 < b < 100 , are such that

a 1 b = b c 4 \large \frac{a-1}{b} = \frac{b}{c^{4}}

What is the highest value of b a c b-a-c ?


The answer is 86.

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2 solutions

Given that a 1 b = b c 4 \dfrac {a-1}b = \dfrac b{c^4} , b 2 = c 4 ( a 1 ) b = c 2 a 1 \implies b^2 = c^4(a-1) \implies b = c^2\sqrt{a-1} . This implies that a 1 a-1 must be a perfect square. Let n 2 = a 1 n^2 = a-1 . Since 0 < a < 100 0 < a < 100 , 1 n 9 1 \le n \le 9 .

Then we have a = n 2 + 1 a=n^2 +1 and b = n c 2 b = n c^2 . Let s = b a c = n c 2 n 2 1 c s = b-a-c = nc^2 -n^2 - 1 - c . We note that for a particular n n , s s increases with c c . Implying that s max = n c max 2 c max n 2 1 s_{\max} = nc_{\max}^2 - c_{\max} - n^2 - 1 , where c max = b max n = 99 n c_{\max} = \left \lfloor \sqrt{\dfrac {b_{\max}}n} \right \rfloor = \left \lfloor \sqrt{\dfrac {99}n} \right \rfloor . Finally,

s max ( 1 ) = 99 1 2 99 1 1 1 = 81 9 2 = 70 s max ( 2 ) = 2 99 2 2 99 2 4 1 = 2 ( 7 2 ) 7 5 = 86 s max ( 3 ) = 3 99 3 2 99 3 9 1 = 3 ( 5 2 ) 5 10 = 60 \begin{aligned} s_{\max}(1) & = \left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}1} \right \rfloor^2 - \left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}1} \right \rfloor - 1 -1 = 81 - 9 - 2 = 70 \\ s_{\max}(2) & = 2\left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}2} \right \rfloor^2 - \left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}2} \right \rfloor - 4 -1 = 2(7^2) - 7 - 5 = 86 \\ s_{\max}(3) & = 3\left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}3} \right \rfloor^2 - \left \lfloor \sqrt{\frac {99}3} \right \rfloor - 9 -1 = 3(5^2) - 5 - 10 = 60 \end{aligned}

Similarly, we have s max ( 4 ) = 43 s_{\max} (4) = 43 , s max ( 5 ) = 50 s_{\max} (5) = 50 , s max ( 6 ) = 55 s_{\max} (6) = 55 , s max ( 7 ) = 10 s_{\max} (7) = 10 , s max ( 8 ) = 4 s_{\max} (8) = 4 , and s max ( 9 ) = 4 s_{\max} (9) = -4 . Therefore the highest value of b a c = 98 5 7 = 86 b-a-c = 98-5-7 = \boxed{86}

take a = 5 , b = 18 , c = 3 a=5,b=18,c=3 to have b a c = 18 5 3 = 10 > 4 b-a-c=18-5-3=10 > 4 to show that there is something wrong?

Yes, I think the answer should be 17.

Dan Czinege - 10 months, 1 week ago

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