Positive integers , , and , where and , are such that
What is the highest value of ?
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Given that b a − 1 = c 4 b , ⟹ b 2 = c 4 ( a − 1 ) ⟹ b = c 2 a − 1 . This implies that a − 1 must be a perfect square. Let n 2 = a − 1 . Since 0 < a < 1 0 0 , 1 ≤ n ≤ 9 .
Then we have a = n 2 + 1 and b = n c 2 . Let s = b − a − c = n c 2 − n 2 − 1 − c . We note that for a particular n , s increases with c . Implying that s max = n c max 2 − c max − n 2 − 1 , where c max = ⌊ n b max ⌋ = ⌊ n 9 9 ⌋ . Finally,
s max ( 1 ) s max ( 2 ) s max ( 3 ) = ⌊ 1 9 9 ⌋ 2 − ⌊ 1 9 9 ⌋ − 1 − 1 = 8 1 − 9 − 2 = 7 0 = 2 ⌊ 2 9 9 ⌋ 2 − ⌊ 2 9 9 ⌋ − 4 − 1 = 2 ( 7 2 ) − 7 − 5 = 8 6 = 3 ⌊ 3 9 9 ⌋ 2 − ⌊ 3 9 9 ⌋ − 9 − 1 = 3 ( 5 2 ) − 5 − 1 0 = 6 0
Similarly, we have s max ( 4 ) = 4 3 , s max ( 5 ) = 5 0 , s max ( 6 ) = 5 5 , s max ( 7 ) = 1 0 , s max ( 8 ) = 4 , and s max ( 9 ) = − 4 . Therefore the highest value of b − a − c = 9 8 − 5 − 7 = 8 6