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What is the number of distinct terms in the expansion of ( a + b + c ) 20 ? (a + b + c)^{20} \ ?


The answer is 231.

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4 solutions

Akhil Bansal
Oct 28, 2015

I'll provide a general formula \color{#3D99F6}{\text{general formula}} for this problem statement:

The number of distinct terms in expansion of ( a 1 + a 2 + + a n ) k = ( k + n 1 n 1 ) ( a_{\color{#D61F06}1} + a_{\color{#D61F06}2} + \ldots + a_\color{#D61F06}n)^{\color{#69047E}k} = \dbinom{\color{#69047E}{k} + \color{#D61F06}n - 1 }{\color{#D61F06}{ n} - 1}

Therefore, the number of distinct terms in ( a + b + c ) 20 ( a + b + c)^{20} is ( 20 + 3 1 3 1 ) = 231 \dbinom{20 + 3 - 1}{3 - 1 } = 231

Atul Shivam
Oct 28, 2015

General formula to get number of terms in multinomial expansion ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . a k ) n (a_1+ a_2+a_3+...a_k)^n is given by ( n + k 1 k 1 ) {n+k-1 \choose k-1}

So now it is easier to get number of terms of equation ( a + b + c ) 20 (a+b+c)^{20} which is ( 20 + 3 1 3 1 ) {20+3-1 \choose 3-1} whose value is 231 \boxed{231}

Jun Arro Estrella
Nov 11, 2015

By stars and Bars

Lu Chee Ket
Dec 10, 2015

Our approach is 3 H 20 _3 H_{20} = 3 + 20 1 C 20 _{3 + 20 - 1} C_{20} = 22 C 2 _{22} C_{2} = 231

Answer: 231 \boxed{231}

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