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Algebra Level 4

A pack contains n n cards numbered from 1 to n \text{1 to n} .Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224.Find the smaller of the number on removed cards.


The answer is 25.

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1 solution

Sum of the numbers = n ( n + 1 ) 2 \frac{n(n+1)}{2} , Let the numbers removed be p , p + 1 p,p+1

n ( n + 1 ) 2 ( 2 p + 1 ) = 1224 \frac{n(n+1)}{2} - (2p+1) = 1224

or, n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 1225 + 2 p \frac{n(n+1)}{2} = 1225 + 2p

So n ( n + 1 ) 2 > 1225 \frac{n(n+1)}{2} > 1225

Solving we get n > 49 n>49 .

For n = 50 n=50 we have The total sum as 1275.

So p + ( p + 1 ) = 1275 1224 p+(p+1)=1275-1224

Therefore p = 25 .

I think the topic should be number theory. It would be fine

Aditya Narayan Sharma - 5 years, 2 months ago

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