Do not meet.

Algebra Level 2

For what values of k k will the graph of y = x + k y=x+k not intersect y 2 = x y^2=x ?

If k > a b k>\frac{a}{b} in its simplest form, find a + b a+b , where a a and b b are integers.


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Blan Morrison
Sep 26, 2018

We need to find the value of k k such that line is tangent to the parabola. Since k k is clearly positive, we will focus of f ( x ) = x f(x)=\sqrt{x} . First, we need to find when f ( x ) = 1 f'(x)=1 : f ( x ) = x f(x)=\sqrt{x} f ( x ) = 1 2 x f'(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} x = 1 2 ; x = 1 4 \sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2};~x=\frac{1}{4} Now we use the formula for a tangent line: y = f ( a ) ( x a ) + f ( a ) y=f'(a)(x-a)+f(a) y = ( x 1 4 ) + 1 2 y=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2} y = x + 1 4 y=x+\frac{1}{4} 1 + 4 = 5 1+4=\boxed{5}

Charley Shi
Sep 26, 2018

For the two graphs to not intersect each other, y = x + k y=x+k is never equal to y = x y=√x .

x + k x x+k≠√x

( x + k ) 2 x (x+k)^2≠x

x 2 + 2 k x + k 2 x x^2+2kx+k^2≠x

x 2 + ( 2 k 1 ) x + k 2 0 x^2+(2k-1)x+k^2≠0

For this to never equal 0, it will have to have no real roots; the discriminant is less than 0.

b 2 4 a c < 0 b^2-4ac<0

( 2 k 1 ) 2 4 k 2 < 0 (2k-1)^2-4k^2<0

4 k + 1 < 0 -4k+1<0

k > 1 4 k>\frac{1}{4}

Therefore, a + b = 1 + 4 = 5. a+b=1+4=5.

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