A geometry problem by Archit Tripathi

Geometry Level 5

Let H : x 2 + y 2 + 4 x y + 8 x + 8 y + 8 = 0 x^{2} + y^{2} +4xy + 8x + 8y + 8 = 0 be a hyperbola. A line L : x + y + 1 = 0 x + y + 1 = 0 intersects the hyperbola H H at two distinct points. If radius of the circle which touches the hyperbola at the points where H H meets the line L L is R R , then find the value of R 2 R^{2} .


The answer is 14.

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1 solution

Archit Tripathi
Dec 31, 2016

Using the concept of family of curves H + u ( L ) 2 = 0 H + u(L)^{2} = 0

This will give the equation of all the curves which pass through the points of intersection of these curves.

\Rightarrow ( x 2 + y 2 + 4 x y + 8 x + 8 y + 8 ) + u ( x + y + 1 ) 2 = 0 (x^{2} + y^{2} + 4xy + 8x + 8y + 8) + u(x + y + 1)^{2} = 0

\Rightarrow ( 1 + u ) ( x 2 + y 2 ) + ( 4 + 2 u ) x y + ( 8 + 2 u ) ( x + y ) + ( 8 + u ) = 0 (1 + u)(x^{2} + y^{2}) +(4 + 2u)xy + (8 + 2u)(x + y) + (8 + u) = 0

Now if we want this curve to be a circle

Coefficient of X Y = 0 XY = 0

\Rightarrow 4 + 2 u = 0 4 + 2u = 0

\Rightarrow u = 2 u = -2

The equation of the circle comes out to be

x 2 + y 2 4 x 4 y 6 = 0 x^{2} + y^{2} - 4x - 4y - 6 = 0

whose radius is R 2 = 4 + 4 ( 6 ) = 14 R^{2} = 4 + 4 - (-6) = \boxed{14}

Woah this is awesome!

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 5 months ago

Thanxx buddy..

Archit Tripathi - 4 years, 5 months ago

How do you ensure that this circle also touches the hyperbola and not simply intersects it?

Indraneel Mukhopadhyaya - 4 years, 4 months ago

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yes the same doubt

avi solanki - 4 years, 1 month ago

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