Do you even Lift the Exponent?

Let n n be the greatest number such that

801 4 100 ! 801 1 100 ! 3 n \begin{aligned} \frac{8014^{100!} - 8011^{100!}}{3^n} \end{aligned} is an integer.

Find 3 n 3^n in modulo 1000.


The answer is 375.

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1 solution

Alan Yan
Aug 21, 2015

Notice how n n does not have to be an integer. Therefore for those of you who used LTE... you did all that for nothing.

The greatest possible n n is when 3 n = 801 4 100 ! 801 1 100 ! 3^n = 8014^{100!} - 8011^{100!} Therefore we need to find this in modulo 1000.

801 4 100 ! 801 1 100 ! 1 4 100 ! 1 1 100 ! (mod 1000) 8014^{100!} - 8011^{100!} \equiv 14^{100!} - 11^{100!} \text{ (mod 1000)}

Since g c d ( 1000 , 11 ) = 1 gcd(1000, 11) = 1 , and ϕ ( 1000 ) = 400 \phi(1000) = 400 , this implies that 1 1 100 ! 1 (mod 1000) 11^{100!} \equiv 1 \text{ (mod 1000)} .

We just need to fine 1 4 100 ! 14^{100!} in mod 1000. To do this, we use the Chinese Remainder Theorem, splitting mod 1000 to mod 8 and mod 125.

Obviously 1 4 100 ! 0 (mod 8) 14^{100!} \equiv 0 \text{ (mod 8)} .

Since ϕ ( 125 ) = 100 1 4 100 ! 1 (mod 125) \phi(125) = 100 \implies 14^{100!} \equiv 1 \text{ (mod 125)}

By CRT, we get that 1 4 100 ! 376 (mod 1000) 14^{100!} \equiv 376 \text{ (mod 1000)}

This implies that 1 4 100 ! 1 1 100 ! 376 1 375 14^{100!} - 11^{100!} \equiv 376 - 1 \equiv \boxed{375}

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