A certain number of students of a school have participated in a chess tournament of their Annual Sports Meet. It was found that in 105 games both the players were girls and in 300 games both the players were boys. The number of games in which boy and girl played against each other are?
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In a competition with n participants, where each player plays each opponent exactly once, the number of games played equals the n − 1 th triangle number. The same is true, if we split off the boys-only and girls-only parts of the tournament.
Since there are 1 0 5 = 1 + 2 + … + 1 4 girls-only games, it thus follows there are 15 girls involved in the tournament. Similarly, there are 2 5 boys involved. Since every boy plays exactly once against each girl, the number of girl-boy matches thus is 2 5 ⋅ 1 5 = 3 7 5 .