Do you know its property? -11

Algebra Level 5

If the fundamental period of a continuous non-zero function f ( x ) f(x) satisfying

f ( x + 1 ) + f ( x 1 ) = π . f ( x ) \large f(x+1)+f(x-1)=\sqrt{\pi}.f(x)

is a 1 a 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 . b 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 b 7 a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5a_6a_7.b_1b_2b_3b_4b_5b_6b_7 , find the value of i = 1 7 ( a i + b i ) \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^7 (a_i+b_i) .

Assumptions:

  • Round off your answer up to 7 decimal places.

  • 0 a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 , a 5 , a 6 , a 7 , b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 5 , b 6 , b 7 9 0 \leq a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5,a_6,a_7,b_1,b_2,b_3,b_4,b_5,b_6,b_7 \leq 9

  • { a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 , a 5 , a 6 , a 7 , b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , b 4 , b 5 , b 6 , b 7 } Z \{a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5,a_6,a_7,b_1,b_2,b_3,b_4,b_5,b_6,b_7\} \in \mathbb{Z}


The answer is 35.

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1 solution

Sandeep Bhardwaj
Nov 10, 2014

The f u n d a m e n t a l fundamental period of the function f ( x ) f(x) (non-zero) satisfying f ( x + 1 ) + f ( x 1 ) = t . f ( x ) f(x+1)+f(x-1)=t. f(x) is 2. π c o s 1 ( t 2 ) \dfrac{2.\pi}{cos^{-1}(\frac{t}{2})}

So taking t = π t=\sqrt{\pi} , we get Fundamental Period = 13.0448429 =13.0448429 (after rounding off up to 7 decimal places) .

So { a 1 = a 2 = a 3 = a 4 = a 5 = 0 , a 6 = 1 , a 7 = 3 b 1 = 0 , b 2 = b 3 = 4 , b 4 = 8 , b 5 = 4 , b 6 = 2 , b 7 = 9 \begin{cases} a_1=a_2=a_3=a_4=a_5=0, a_6=1,a_7=3 \\ b_1=0, b_2=b_3=4, b_4=8, b_5=4, b_6=2,b_7=9 \end{cases} .

Hence i = 1 7 ( a i + b i ) = 35 \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^7 (a_i+b_i)=35

For the proof of the fundamental period, I'm writing a note. You can see it by clicking here .

enjoy!

In this question, you will need the function to be continuous. There are a lot of discontinuous functions which satisfy the functional equation. Can you think of several?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Now I've mentioned the function f ( x f(x to be continuous. Earlier, I din't because I was by default continuous in my thoughts, because earlier I was working with sequences where "n" is supposed to be discrete i.e. non-negative integers, and after that I worked on "x" a continuous variable. So no doubt, the function f ( x ) f(x) in this case must be continuous. @Calvin Lin

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Sandeep sir, please clarify me what are a and b??

Rajat Yadav - 5 years, 1 month ago

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