Powers of 2 Go In, Powers of 2 Come Out

Algebra Level 3

Let f f be a function with the following properties:

  • f ( 1 ) = 1 f(1) = 1
  • f ( 2 n ) = n f ( n ) f(2n) = n \cdot f(n) for all positive integers n n

What is the value of f ( 2 100 ) f(2^{100}) ?

2 4950 2^{4950} 2 9999 2^{9999} 2 999 2^{999} 1 2 100 2^{100}

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Jan 16, 2016

f ( 2 100 ) = f ( 2 × 2 99 ) f(2^{100})=f(2\times \color{#D61F06}{2^{99}}) = 2 99 × f ( 2 × 2 98 ) =\color{#D61F06}{2^{99}}\times f(2\times \color{#D61F06}{2^{98}}) = 2 99 + 98 × f ( 2 × 2 97 ) =\color{#D61F06}{2^{99+98}}\times f(2\times \color{#D61F06}{2^{97}}) . . . .

= 2 99 + 98 + 97.... + 2 + 1 + 0 × f ( 2 0 ) =\color{#D61F06}{2^{99+98+97....+2+1+0}}\times f(\color{#D61F06}{2^{0}}) = 2 99 × 100 2 = 2 4950 \Large =2^\frac{99\times 100}{2}=\color{limegreen}{ 2^{4950}}

Hey how do u use colours in ur solutions?

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 5 months ago

Did exactly the same way

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 5 months ago
Ved Sharda
Jan 16, 2016

Given : f (2n) = n * f(n)

f(2^100) = [2^99] * f(2^99)

Now again f(2^99) = [2^98] * f(2^98)

similarly this process continues and we get

f(2^100) = [2^99] * [2^98] * [2^97] ............ [2^2] * [2^1] * 1

f(2^100) = [2^(99+98+97+......+2+1)]

we know that 99+98+97......+2+1 = 99(99+1)/2

so 99+98+97+......+2+1 = 4950

so f(2^100) = 2^4950

IS THIS METHOD CORRECT ?

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