rectangle such that the yellow region has a uniform width as shown in the figure. If the area of the yellow region is , what is the longer dimension of each of the blue rectangle?
Four congruent blue rectangles are symmetrically placed inside a
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Consider the diagram. We can see that
3 a + 2 y = 3 0 or 3 a = 3 0 − 2 y
and
3 a + 2 x = 1 5 or 3 a = 1 5 − 2 x
Since 3 a = 3 a , we have
3 0 − 2 y = 1 5 − 2 x
x = 2 2 y − 1 5 ⟹ 1
The area of the four blue rectangles is 3 0 ( 1 5 ) − 2 3 4 = 2 1 6 . So the area of one blue rectangle is
x y = 4 2 1 6 = 5 4 ⟹ 2
Now substitute 1 in 2 , we have ( 2 2 y − 1 5 ) ( y ) = 5 4
2 y 2 − 1 5 y = 1 0 8
By using the quadratic formula, we get
y = 1 2