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Four congruent blue rectangles are symmetrically placed inside a 30 × 15 30 \times 15 rectangle such that the yellow region has a uniform width as shown in the figure. If the area of the yellow region is 234 234 , what is the longer dimension of each of the blue rectangle?

10 15 8 12 14

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2 solutions

Consider the diagram. We can see that

3 a + 2 y = 30 3a+2y=30 or 3 a = 30 2 y 3a=30-2y

and

3 a + 2 x = 15 3a+2x=15 or 3 a = 15 2 x 3a=15-2x

Since 3 a = 3 a 3a=3a , we have

30 2 y = 15 2 x 30-2y=15-2x

x = 2 y 15 2 x=\dfrac{2y-15}{2} \implies 1 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{1}

The area of the four blue rectangles is 30 ( 15 ) 234 = 216 30(15)-234=216 . So the area of one blue rectangle is

x y = 216 4 = 54 xy=\dfrac{216}{4}=54 \implies 2 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{2}

Now substitute 1 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{1} in 2 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{2} , we have ( 2 y 15 2 ) ( y ) = 54 \left(\dfrac{2y-15}{2}\right)(y)=54

2 y 2 15 y = 108 2y^2-15y=108

By using the quadratic formula, we get

y = 12 \boxed{y=12}

Ahmed Almubarak
Oct 29, 2017

Let x = the thickness of yellow area.

( 30 15 ) ( 30 3 x ) ( 15 3 x ) = 234 (30 * 15)-(30-3x)(15-3x)=234

then x = 2 or 13 (13 will be neglected as the dimensions will be less than 0)

the required length = ( 30 3 x ) / 2 = ( 30 6 ) / 2 = 12 = (30 - 3x)/2 = (30-6)/2 = \boxed{12}

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