In a given sequence with 6 terms, every term after the second is the sum of the previous two terms. Given the last term is 4 times the first, and that the sum of all terms is 1 3 , which is the second term?
P.S: this problem is not original
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Yes, I corrected the error. Sorry about it!
The questions says - find the second term not the first term!!
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It initially said- "find the first term" ! Now the error has been corrected.
This is great. My answer is also 1/4. Same solution of Raghav Vaidyanathan
I also did it exactly the same way but was wondering how to approach the problem if there were many terms (say 100 instead of 6).
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Look at the solution of @Curtis Clement and notice the fibonacci sequence generated in the coefficients. Also remember that a general term for the fibonacci series can be generated
let first no. be "x"
let second no. be "y"
the sequence would be:
(x)+(y)+(x+y)+(x+2y)+(2x+3y)+(3x+5y)=13
8x+12y=13 ......(i)
Also,
4x=3x+5y
x=5y .....(ii)
by substituting (ii) in (i)
8(5y)+12y=13
40y+12y=13
52y=13
y=1/4
Using the recurrence relation: F 6 = F 5 + F 4 = 2 F 4 + F 3 =...= 5 F 2 + 3 F 1 . Now we can see that the coefficients of F 2 and F 1 are the 5th and 4th terms of the Fibonacci sequence (respectively). Using this fact produces: F 5 = 3 F 2 + 2 F 1 , F 4 = 2 F 2 + F 1 , F 3 = F 2 + F 1 . Now summing these terms together with F 2 and F 1 , gives: 12 F 2 + 8 F 1 = 13 (#1). Now using the recurrence relation with [ F 6 = 4 F 1 ] → F 6 + F 5 + ... + F 1 = ( F 5 + F 4 + F 3 + F 2 + 5 F 1 ) = ( F 6 + F 3 + F 2 + 5 F 1 ) = ( F 3 + F 2 + 9 F 1 ). Using F 1 = F 3 - F 2 and - F 2 = F 3 - F 4 → 13 = F 4 +[ F 3 - F 2 ] + 8 F 1 = [ F 4 + F 3 ] + [ F 3 - F 4 ] + 8 F 1 = 2 F 3 + 8 F 1 = 2 F 2 +10 F 1 ⇒ F 2 + 5 F 1 = 2 1 3 (#2). Now let x = F 2 and F 1 = y , such that (from #1 and #2): 3 x + 2 y = 4 1 3 and x + 5 y = 2 1 3 . This solves to give: x = 4 1 and y = 4 5 .
a, b, a+b, a+2b, 2a+3b, 3a+5b
3a+5b=4a or a=5b
a+b+(a+b)+(a+2b)+(2a+3b)+(3a+5b)=13
8a+12b=13
8(5b)+12b=13
52b=13
b=1/4
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Assume the first two terms to be x and y respectively. Then, we can construct the six member series as:
x , y , x + y , x + 2 y , 2 x + 3 y , 3 x + 5 y
It's given that the last term is 4 times the first, hence it follows that:
3 x + 5 y = 4 x ⇒ 5 y = x ............................................. ( 1 )
Also, sum of all terms is 1 3 , hence:
8 x + 1 2 y = 1 3 ........................................... ( 2 )
Solving ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) , we get:
x = 5 / 4 and y = 1 / 4
Hence the second term is 1 / 4