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Algebra Level 4

Find the number of integral values of n n satisfying the equation,

sgn ( sin ( n ) cos ( n + 1 ) tan ( n + 2 ) ) = 1 + { 2 n } \text{sgn}(\sin(n)\cos(n+1)\tan(n+2))= \lfloor 1+ \{ 2n \} \rfloor

satisfying the inequality 0 n 9 0 \leq n \leq 9 .

Note that sgn( y y ), y \lfloor y \rfloor and { y } \{y\} denote the signum, floor and fractional part of y y respectively.


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Guilherme Niedu
Jun 10, 2017

Since n n is an integer, { n } = 0 \{n\} =0 . So:

s g n ( sin ( n ) cos ( n + 1 ) tan ( n + 2 ) ) = 1 \large \displaystyle sgn(\sin(n) \cos(n+1) \tan(n+2)) = 1

sin ( n ) cos ( n + 1 ) tan ( n + 2 ) > 0 \large \displaystyle \sin(n) \cos(n+1) \tan(n+2) > 0 .

For 0 n 9 0 \leq n \leq 9 , this is true for { 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 } \{1,2,4,5,7,8\} . So, 6 \color{#3D99F6} \boxed{6} values.

A precise solution. Good job!

Akshay Yadav - 3 years, 12 months ago

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Thanks, sir!

Guilherme Niedu - 3 years, 12 months ago

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