I have 3 positive integers.
The sum of these 3 integers is
k
.
The product of these 3 integers is also
k
.
What is
k
?
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Thanks! Nicely explained
k = 6
1 + 2 + 3 = 6
1 ∗ 2 ∗ 3 = 6
You have only shown that k=6 is a possible solution. But is there any other solution for k? If no, why not?
We immediately know that 1 is one of the values because 2x2x2 > 2+2+2, guess and check 1,2,3 yep it works cool the answer is 6
The problem could be made slightly more challenging, by making the question "What is the sum of possible values of k?" in which case you wouldn't be done as soon as you realize that 1,2,3 works.
You have only shown that k=6 is a possible solution. But is there any other solution for k? If no, why not?
Let three no.s be a-d,a,a+d According to 1st condition: (a-d)+a+(a+d)=K According to 2nd condition: (a-d) a (a+d)=K Therefore on comparing 1st and 2nd eqn we get 3a=a*(a^2-d^2)
-> a^2-d^2=3 Assuming d=1 we get a=2
Therefore the no.s are. 2-1 , 2 , 2+1 i.e. 1,2,3 K=1+2+3=1 2 3=6
You seem to make the assumption that these 3 numbers follows an arithmetic progression . Why must this assumption be true?
First,
1+2+3=6
1•2•3 is also 6
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Suppose without loss of generality that the 3 positive integers are a ≤ b ≤ c . Then
a b c = a + b + c ≤ 3 c , and so a b ≤ 3 . This implies that the only possibilities for ( a , b ) are
( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) and ( 1 , 3 ) . Testing out each of these in turn, we find that for
( 1 , 1 ) ⟹ c = 2 + c ⟹ 0 = 2 , discard,
( 1 , 2 ) ⟹ 2 c = 3 + c ⟹ c = 3 , valid solution,
( 1 , 3 ) ⟹ 3 c = 4 + c ⟹ c = 2 , repeat of previous solution.
Thus ( a , b , c ) = ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) is the only suitable triple, giving k = a + b + c = a b c = 6 .
Comment: Using a similar method, if we are to find 4 positive integers a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d such that
a + b + c + d = a b c d then the only valid quadruple is ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 4 ) , giving a sum/product of 8 .