Do you want to count to three?

I have 3 positive integers.
The sum of these 3 integers is k k .
The product of these 3 integers is also k k .
What is k k ?


The answer is 6.

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5 solutions

Suppose without loss of generality that the 3 positive integers are a b c a \le b \le c . Then

a b c = a + b + c 3 c abc = a + b + c \le 3c , and so a b 3 ab \le 3 . This implies that the only possibilities for ( a , b ) (a,b) are

( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) (1,1), (1,2) and ( 1 , 3 ) (1,3) . Testing out each of these in turn, we find that for

  • ( 1 , 1 ) c = 2 + c 0 = 2 (1,1) \Longrightarrow c = 2 + c \Longrightarrow 0 = 2 , discard,

  • ( 1 , 2 ) 2 c = 3 + c c = 3 (1,2) \Longrightarrow 2c = 3 + c \Longrightarrow c = 3 , valid solution,

  • ( 1 , 3 ) 3 c = 4 + c c = 2 (1,3) \Longrightarrow 3c = 4 + c \Longrightarrow c = 2 , repeat of previous solution.

Thus ( a , b , c ) = ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) (a,b,c) = (1,2,3) is the only suitable triple, giving k = a + b + c = a b c = 6 k = a + b + c = abc = \boxed{6} .

Comment: Using a similar method, if we are to find 4 positive integers a b c d a \le b \le c \le d such that

a + b + c + d = a b c d a + b + c + d = abcd then the only valid quadruple is ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 4 ) (1,1,2,4) , giving a sum/product of 8 8 .

Thanks! Nicely explained

Vaibhav Thakkar - 4 years, 3 months ago

k = k = 6 6

1 + 2 + 3 = 6 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

1 2 3 = 6 1 * 2 * 3 = 6

You have only shown that k=6 is a possible solution. But is there any other solution for k? If no, why not?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

May be there

Meghanath Reddy - 4 years, 2 months ago
Nathan Provencher
Jan 27, 2017

We immediately know that 1 is one of the values because 2x2x2 > 2+2+2, guess and check 1,2,3 yep it works cool the answer is 6

The problem could be made slightly more challenging, by making the question "What is the sum of possible values of k?" in which case you wouldn't be done as soon as you realize that 1,2,3 works.

Peter Byers - 4 years, 4 months ago

You have only shown that k=6 is a possible solution. But is there any other solution for k? If no, why not?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 3 months ago
Aliraza Lakhani
Apr 26, 2017

Let three no.s be a-d,a,a+d According to 1st condition: (a-d)+a+(a+d)=K According to 2nd condition: (a-d) a (a+d)=K Therefore on comparing 1st and 2nd eqn we get 3a=a*(a^2-d^2)

-> a^2-d^2=3 Assuming d=1 we get a=2

Therefore the no.s are. 2-1 , 2 , 2+1 i.e. 1,2,3 K=1+2+3=1 2 3=6

You seem to make the assumption that these 3 numbers follows an arithmetic progression . Why must this assumption be true?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 1 month ago
Meghanath Reddy
Mar 21, 2017

First,

1+2+3=6

1•2•3 is also 6

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