Two players play a game of tossing coins. The Rules are simple. Players moves alternatively and the one who gets head first is the winner. Considering that the coin is unbiased (one side is head and other is tail). The probability that the player starting first wins is
. Where p and q are co prime to each other. Find p + q
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The first player wins in the following cases.
1) H
2) TTH
3) TTTTH
.....
So the probability is
P(E) = H + TTH + TTTTH ....
with the probability of head and tail being 2 1 each
P(E) = 2 1 + 8 1 + 3 2 1 ...
hence P(E) = 3 2
p + q = 5