Define as the of ,behaving exactly opposite from that of of x.[for example, if we take then, l5l=l-5l=5, but . Also, I0I= =0].
Also define .
What is the divisibility status of ) by
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By experimenting,we find the ’key to solution’ of this question,i.e., ( / x / ) 2 = x 2 . So the sum of roots of the equation ( / x / ) 2 − 4 x + 3 = 0 is 4 as the sum of roots of the equation x 2 − 4 x + 3 = 0 is 4 . Now by simple arithmetic work, we can prove its divisibility by 1 6 .