Dog problem

Algebra Level 2

One of my dogs is 25 pounds heavier than the other and the two together weigh 137 pounds. How much does the heavier dog weigh in pounds?


The answer is 81.

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2 solutions

Richard Desper
Oct 18, 2019

Let d 1 d_1 be the weight of the heavier dog and d 2 d_2 be the weight of the lighter dog.

d 1 d 2 = 25 d_1 - d_2 = 25

d 1 + d 2 = 137 d_1 + d_2 = 137

Add the equations to eliminate d 2 d_2 .

2 d 1 = 162 2d_1 = 162

d 1 = 81 d_1 = 81

p.s. d 2 = 56 d_2 = 56

Let the heavier dog be A \text{A} and the lighter dog be B \text{B} , then

A=25+B \text{A=25+B} \Rightarrow [ 1 ] [1]

A+B=137 \text{A+B=137} \Rightarrow [ 2 ] [2]

Substituting [ 1 ] [1] in [ 2 ] [2] , we get

25+B+B=137 \text{25+B+B=137}

2B=112 \text{2B=112}

B=56 \text{B=56}

It follows that

A=25+B=25=56= 81 \text{A=25+B=25=56=}\color{#69047E}\large\boxed{81}

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