Initially the charge of the sphere at point is and the spheres at and carry the same charge It is known that the sphere exerts an electrostatic force on which has a magnitude Suppose an engineer connects a very thin conducting wire between spheres and Then she removes the wire and connects it between spheres and After these operations, what is the magnitude of the force of interaction in Newtons between and
Three identical conducting spheres are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle
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Initially, q A = 0 and q B = q C = q . If a thin conducting wire is connected between A and B then the charge q of B will be uniformly distributed at points A and B giving a new charge for points A and B , and that is: q A = q B = 2 q .
The thin conducting wire is then removed and is now connected at points A and C , following the same concept, i.e, Law of conservation of charge then the charge 2 q + q = 2 3 q will be equally distributed which implies q A = q C = 2 2 3 q = 4 3 q
By Coulomb's first law on electrostatic charges, which states that the magnitude of the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges, then the force of interaction at points B and C is now ( 2 1 ) ( 4 3 ) ( 4 N ) = 2 3 N