Three identical conducting spheres are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle
Initially the charge of the sphere at point
is
and the spheres at
and
carry the same charge
It is known that the sphere
exerts an electrostatic force on
which has a magnitude
Suppose an engineer connects a very thin conducting wire between spheres
and
Then she removes the wire and connects it between spheres
and
After these operations, what is the magnitude of the force of interaction
in Newtons
between
and
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Initially, q A = 0 and q B = q C = q . If a thin conducting wire is connected between A and B then the charge q of B will be uniformly distributed at points A and B giving a new charge for points A and B , and that is: q A = q B = 2 q .
The thin conducting wire is then removed and is now connected at points A and C , following the same concept, i.e, Law of conservation of charge then the charge 2 q + q = 2 3 q will be equally distributed which implies q A = q C = 2 2 3 q = 4 3 q
By Coulomb's first law on electrostatic charges, which states that the magnitude of the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges, then the force of interaction at points B and C is now ( 2 1 ) ( 4 3 ) ( 4 N ) = 2 3 N