2 1 × 2 1 + 2 1 2 1 × 2 1 + 2 1 2 1 + 2 1 2 1 × ⋯ = b π a
The equation above holds true for coprime positive integers a and b , find the value of a 2 + 3 b .
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One hint will suffice and the problem will be over
Put 1/root 2 = cos(45) and see the magic
Firstly you will get an infinite cosine product with angles following a geometric progression
Calculate that product for n terms and then apply Limit approaching infinity.
For calculating that product multiply and divide by sin of smallest angle
Finally we get 2/pi