In figure above, the line segment X Y is parallel to side A C of triangle A B C into two parts of equal areas.
Find the ratio A X : A B .
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Same way exactly
Did it in my mind! (Besides the calculation part)😜
Same way !! But nice solution . Upvoted
First, let's find the area of a general equilateral triangle given the base length b . We know that all angles in an equilateral triangle are 3 π , so, assuming we have the triangle centered on the origin, the height must be b sin ( 3 π ) = 2 b 3 . As we are only interested in the ratio between A X and A B , we can let b = 1 WLOG. Applying the formula for area of a triangle, we then have a ( Δ A B C ) = 2 ( 2 b ( 3 ) ) ( b ) = 4 b 2 3 Since b = 1 , a ( Δ A B C ) = 4 3 . We are given that a ( Δ A X Y ) = 2 a ( Δ A B C ) = 8 3 . Using the equation above, 8 3 = 4 b 2 3 2 3 = b 2 3 2 1 = b 2 b = 2 2
Therefore, B X = B Y = 2 2 . It can be seen that A X = 1 − B X = 1 − 2 2 . The desired ratio is then 1 1 − 2 2 = 1 − 2 2
You made the unnecessary assumption that we have an equilateral triangle.
How can we find the ratio for a general triangle?
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a r e a ( X B Y ) 2 ⋅ a r e a ( X B Y ) a r e a ( X B Y ) a r e a ( A B C ) ∴ B X A B A B A X ⇒ 1 − 0 . 7 0 7 1 = a r e a ( A X Y C ) = a r e a ( A B C ) = 2 = 2 = A B A B − B X = 1 − 2 1 = 0 . 2 9 2 8 ∼ 0 . 2 9 3