Don't be greedy

Geometry Level 3

In figure above, the line segment X Y XY is parallel to side A C AC of triangle A B C ABC into two parts of equal areas.

Find the ratio A X : A B AX:AB .


The answer is 0.293.

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2 solutions

Akshat Sharda
Feb 6, 2016

a r e a ( X B Y ) = a r e a ( A X Y C ) 2 a r e a ( X B Y ) = a r e a ( A B C ) a r e a ( A B C ) a r e a ( X B Y ) = 2 A B B X = 2 A X A B = A B B X A B = 1 1 2 1 0.7071 = 0.2928 0.293 \begin{aligned} area(XBY) & = area(AXYC) \\ 2\cdot area(XBY) & = area(ABC) \\ \frac{area(ABC)}{area(XBY)} &=2 \\ \therefore \frac{AB}{BX} & =\sqrt{2} \\ \frac{AX}{AB} & =\frac{AB-BX}{AB}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ \Rightarrow 1-0.7071 & =0.2928\sim \boxed{0.293}\end{aligned}

Same way exactly

Kaustubh Miglani - 5 years, 4 months ago

Did it in my mind! (Besides the calculation part)😜

Akshay Yadav - 5 years, 4 months ago

Same way !! But nice solution . Upvoted

Chirayu Bhardwaj - 5 years, 4 months ago

First, let's find the area of a general equilateral triangle given the base length b b . We know that all angles in an equilateral triangle are π 3 \frac{\pi}{3} , so, assuming we have the triangle centered on the origin, the height must be b sin ( π 3 ) = b 3 2 b\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{b\sqrt{3}}{2} . As we are only interested in the ratio between A X AX and A B AB , we can let b = 1 b=1 WLOG. Applying the formula for area of a triangle, we then have a ( Δ A B C ) = ( b ( 3 ) 2 ) ( b ) 2 = b 2 3 4 a(\Delta ABC) = \frac{(\frac{b\sqrt(3)}{2})(b)}{2}=\frac{b^2\sqrt{3}}{4} Since b = 1 , a ( Δ A B C ) = 3 4 b=1, a(\Delta ABC) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} . We are given that a ( Δ A X Y ) = a ( Δ A B C ) 2 = 3 8 a(\Delta AXY) = \frac{a(\Delta ABC)}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8} . Using the equation above, 3 8 = b 2 3 4 \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8} = \frac{b^2\sqrt{3}}{4} 3 2 = b 2 3 \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = b^2\sqrt{3} 1 2 = b 2 \frac{1}{2} = b^2 b = 2 2 b = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

Therefore, B X = B Y = 2 2 BX=BY=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} . It can be seen that A X = 1 B X = 1 2 2 AX=1-BX=1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} . The desired ratio is then 1 2 2 1 = 1 2 2 \frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{1}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

Moderator note:

You made the unnecessary assumption that we have an equilateral triangle.

How can we find the ratio for a general triangle?

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