Don't be tricked!

Level pending

To please their children, Mr and Mrs Tan bought socks of their children's favourite colours. They bought 10 g r e e n {\color{#20A900}{green}} socks for Benedict, 20 b l u e {\color{#3D99F6}{blue}} socks for Bob, 30 r e d {\color{#D61F06}{red}} socks for Brenda, 40 o r a n g e {\color{#EC7300}{orange}} socks for Brian and 50 y e l l o w {\color{#CEBB00}{yellow}} socks for Billy.

Unfortunately, there was a blackout one night but Brenda wants to grab a pair of socks. Although she may not get her favourite r e d {\color{#D61F06}{red}} socks, she at least wants a pair of socks of the same colour. What is the MINIMUM number of socks she needs to pull out to be ABSOLUTELY certain of this?


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Noel Lo
Apr 26, 2015

The number of socks of each colour is a distractor, hence the title 'don't be tricked'. Upon grabbbing 5 socks, the worst case scenario is for Brenda to get eaxctly ONE sock of each colour. Of course, if she already has a pair of matching socks, the job is already done. But even with the worst case scenario, Brenda only needs to pull out a 6th sock as its colour is bound to be the same as one of the 5 socks she already has.

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