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Calculus Level 4

lim n ( 1 n + n 2 ( n + 1 ) 3 + n 2 ( n + 2 ) 3 + + 1 8 n ) = ? \large \displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \left( \dfrac{1}{n} + \dfrac{n^2}{(n+1)^3} + \dfrac{n^2}{(n+2)^3} + \cdots + \dfrac{1}{8n} \right) = \, ?


The answer is 0.375.

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1 solution

lim n [ 1 n + n 2 ( n + 1 ) 3 + n 2 ( n + 2 ) 3 + . . . . . . + 1 8 n ] = lim n r = 0 n n 2 ( n + r ) 3 = lim n r = 0 n 1 n × 1 ( 1 + r n ) 3 = 0 1 d x ( 1 + x ) 3 = [ 1 2 ( 1 + x ) 2 ] 0 1 = 1 2 × ( 1 4 1 ) = 3 8 = 0.375 . \large \displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \left[ \frac{1}{n} + \frac{n^2}{(n+1)^3} + \frac{n^2}{(n+2)^3} + ...... + \frac{1}{8n} \right]\\ \large \displaystyle = \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \sum_{r=0}^n \frac{n^2}{(n+r)^3}\\ \large \displaystyle = \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \sum_{r=0}^n \frac{1}{n} \times \frac{1}{(1+ \frac{r}{n})^3}\\ \large \displaystyle = \int_0^1 \frac{dx}{(1+x)^3} = - \left[\frac{1}{2(1+x)^2} \right]_0^1\\ \large \displaystyle = -\frac{1}{2} \times \left( \frac{1}{4} - 1 \right) = \frac{3}{8} = \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{0.375}}.

The lower limit in the summation should be r = 1 r=1

Refaat M. Sayed - 5 years, 1 month ago

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If r = 0 1 n r = 0 \implies \frac{1}{n} . So its correct.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

No, it's correct.

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years, 1 month ago

Dude Its correct.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

Ha ha, it ain't gonna crush that easily. :D.

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years, 1 month ago

As a matter of interest, I let Wolfram-alpha do its thing. It didn't like the limit approach, so I let n = 10^20, and evaluated sum of n^2/(n+r)^3 from r=0 to r=10^20. Actually, I started with less zero,s and then increased, but the strangest thing is that it insisted on digits remaining after the .375. To be more specific, at n = 10^20 it gave an answer of ,375 followed by 17 zeroes, then 5625 followed by 17 zeroes, then 234375, Actaully 2343749999999999999999.......... Interesting. These numbers were present for other values of n

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 3 months ago

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