Don't expand it, please!

How many total distinct terms are there in the expansion of

( x + y + z + t ) 10 ? (x+y+z+t)^{10}?


The answer is 286.

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6 solutions

Humberto Bento
Oct 31, 2014

Use the Multinomial theorem

Number of terms in ( x 1 + x 2 + . . . . + x m ) n = ( n + m 1 n ) (x_1+x_2+....+x_m)^n= \binom{n+m-1}{n}

In the given ques., m = 4 , n = 10 m=4,n=10

\implies No. of terms = ( 10 + 4 1 10 ) = 13 ! 10 ! . 3 ! = 286 =\binom{10+4-1}{10}=\dfrac{13!}{10!.3!}=\boxed{286}

I've edited your solution. It's better and more clear now. :)

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Thanks. I had a trouble with LaTex. Solved, now!

Humberto Bento - 6 years, 7 months ago

why have u multiplied 3! with 10! in the denominator??

Manish Kumar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Because it's the formula that ( n r ) = n ! r ! . ( n r ) ! \binom{n}{r}=\dfrac{n!}{r!.(n-r)!}

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 7 months ago

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thanks a lot. it was very helpful..

Manish Kumar - 6 years, 7 months ago

Well we can simply see that every terms is in the form x a y b z c t d x^ay^bz^ct^d , where a + b + c + d = 10 a+b+c+d=10 . So we simply find the number of non-negative ( a , b , c , d ) (a,b,c,d) satisfying this. This is simply: 13 C 10 = 286 13C10=286

Simply ....I saw the answer and got it corect☺😉

Saheb Panda - 3 years, 5 months ago

It was simple I wrote 13C3 without solving!!!!!!!1

Prakhar Aggarwal - 2 years, 5 months ago
Anna Anant
Nov 9, 2014

We can conclude x+y+z+t as a+b+c+d= 10. If the whole square is also 10. then we can conclude abcd as non negative no ( a,b,c,d) then we can say 13c10=286.

Nihar Mahajan
Nov 9, 2014

suggestion-question must be asked as "distinct terms"

Amos Aidoo
Apr 9, 2018

Using stars and bars

(1,2,7,0)

These numbers represent the stars and after each number of stars, we have a bar. So for this example, we have:

let o represent a star

o | o o | o o o o o o o |

We have 10 stars and 3 bars.

Stars + bars C Stars = 10+3 C 10

13C10 = 286

Kush Aggarwal
Dec 27, 2017

use begger method

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