Paloma gave her Calculus class a very short math test. This is the dialogue between Paloma and one of her students.
Paloma: This test is simple. Find the integral.
( Paloma writes this integral on the whiteboard) ∫ ∫ 0 ln N 9 4 e 2 u ( e 2 u − 1 ) d u d x Ryan: I have no idea how to do this. I can't even come up with a reasonable guess. Maybe I can be smart and get some credit.
( Ryan writes on his paper) Let x be the answer to this question. x
Paloma: Wrong! You forgot the + C !
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Problem
What is the N Paloma wrote in the upper bound that made the answer to the question x + C ?
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Author's note: I know that double integrals are supposed to be definite and have functions in two variables. However, coming up with math jokes is hard.
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Wow such sass broder
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At least he proved he did in fact know how to solve the problem!
This is a simple matter of noting that we wish 9 4 [ 0 , ln ( N ) ] ∫ ( e 4 u − e 2 u ) d u = 9 4 ( 4 1 ( N 4 − 1 ) − 2 1 ( N 2 − 1 ) ) = 9 1 ( N 4 − 2 N 2 − 8 ) = 1 . Solve the quadratic for the positive value of N 2 = 4 , and then take the principal square root to get N = 2 .
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Trevor was wrong, I do in fact know how to evaluate the integral. Start by substituting e 2 u = v , 2 e 2 u d u = d v , e 2 ( ln N ) = N 2 , e 2 ( 0 ) = 1 .
The integral then becomes ∫ ∫ 1 N 2 9 2 v − 2 d v d x = x + C .
Taking the derivative of both sides yields ∫ 1 N 2 9 2 v − 2 d v = 1 .
9 v 2 − 2 v ∣ 1 N 2 = 1
9 N 4 − 2 N 2 + 1 = 1
( N 2 − 1 ) 2 = 9
Solving this gives that the only solution in the domain of ln x is N = 2 .