Don't forget the +C

Calculus Level 3

Paloma gave her Calculus class a very short math test. This is the dialogue between Paloma and one of her students.

Paloma: \color{#D61F06}{\text{Paloma:}} This test is simple. Find the integral.

( Paloma \color{#D61F06}{\text{Paloma}} writes this integral on the whiteboard) 0 ln N 4 e 2 u ( e 2 u 1 ) 9 d u d x \int\int_0^{\ln N}\dfrac{4e^{2u}(e^{2u}-1)}{9}du\text{ }dx Ryan: \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Ryan:}} I have no idea how to do this. I can't even come up with a reasonable guess. Maybe I can be smart and get some \textit{some} credit.

( Ryan \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Ryan}} writes on his paper) Let x x be the answer to this question. x x

Paloma: \color{#D61F06}{\text{Paloma:}} Wrong! You forgot the + C +C !

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Problem \underline{\text{Problem}}

What is the N N Paloma wrote in the upper bound that made the answer to the question x + C x+C ?

...................................................................... \text{......................................................................}

Author's note: I know that double integrals are supposed to be definite and have functions in two variables. However, coming up with math jokes is hard.


The answer is 2.

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2 solutions

Ryan Broder
Dec 30, 2013

Trevor was wrong, I do in fact know how to evaluate the integral. Start by substituting e 2 u = v , 2 e 2 u d u = d v , e 2 ( ln N ) = N 2 , e 2 ( 0 ) = 1 e^{2u}=v, 2e^{2u}du=dv, e^{2(\ln{N})}=N^2, e^{2(0)}=1 .

The integral then becomes 1 N 2 2 v 2 9 d v d x = x + C \int \int_1^{N^2} \! \frac{2v-2}{9} \ dv \ dx = x+C .

Taking the derivative of both sides yields 1 N 2 2 v 2 9 d v = 1 \int_1^{N^2} \! \frac{2v-2}{9} \ dv = 1 .

v 2 2 v 9 1 N 2 = 1 \frac{v^2-2v}{9}|_1^{N^2} =1

N 4 2 N 2 + 1 9 = 1 \frac{N^4-2N^2+1}{9} =1

( N 2 1 ) 2 = 9 (N^2-1)^2=9

Solving this gives that the only solution in the domain of ln x \ln{x} is N = 2 N=2 .

Wow such sass broder

Samir Khan - 7 years, 5 months ago

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At least he proved he did in fact know how to solve the problem!

Trevor B. - 7 years, 5 months ago
Jacob Erickson
Dec 30, 2013

This is a simple matter of noting that we wish 4 9 [ 0 , ln ( N ) ] ( e 4 u e 2 u ) d u = 4 9 ( 1 4 ( N 4 1 ) 1 2 ( N 2 1 ) ) = 1 9 ( N 4 2 N 2 8 ) = 1 \displaystyle \frac{4}{9}\int\limits_{[0,\, \ln(N)]}(e^{4u}-e^{2u})~\mathrm{d}u=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{1}{4}(N^4-1)-\frac{1}{2}(N^2-1)\right)=\frac{1}{9}(N^4-2N^2-8)=1 . Solve the quadratic for the positive value of N 2 = 4 N^2=4 , and then take the principal square root to get N = 2 N=\boxed{2} .

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