Don't get afraid, it will be simplified

Geometry Level 1

tan 6 × tan 4 2 × tan 6 6 × tan 7 8 = ? \tan6^{\circ} \times \tan42^{\circ} \times \tan66^{\circ} \times \tan78^{\circ}=\, ?


The answer is 1.000.

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4 solutions

Sandeep Bhardwaj
Dec 2, 2014

Using the trigonometric identity : t a n A . t a n ( 6 0 A ) . t a n ( 6 0 + A ) = t a n 3 A \boxed{tanA.tan\left(60^{\circ}-A\right).tan\left(60^{\circ}+A\right)=tan3A} t a n 6 × t a n 4 2 × t a n 6 6 × t a n 7 8 tan6^{\circ} \times tan42^{\circ} \times tan66^{\circ} \times tan78^{\circ}

= t a n 6 × t a n 5 4 × t a n 6 6 t a n 5 4 . t a n 1 8 × t a n 4 2 × t a n 7 8 t a n 1 8 =\dfrac{tan6^{\circ} \times tan54^{\circ} \times tan66^{\circ}}{tan54^{\circ}} . \dfrac{tan18^{\circ} \times tan42^{\circ} \times tan78^{\circ}}{tan18^{\circ}}

= t a n ( 3 × 6 ) t a n 5 4 . t a n ( 3 × 1 8 ) t a n 1 8 =\dfrac{tan(3 \times 6^{\circ})}{tan54^{\circ}} . \dfrac{tan(3 \times 18^{\circ})}{tan18^{\circ}}

= t a n 1 8 t a n 5 4 . t a n 5 4 t a n 1 8 =\dfrac{tan18^{\circ}}{tan54^{\circ}} .\dfrac{tan54^{\circ}}{tan18^{\circ}}

= 1.000 =\boxed{1.000}

enjoy !

Interesting. How did you think of such an approach?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 6 months ago

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There are 3 formulas frequently taught to JEE students. It's the application of one of them :

t a n A . t a n ( 6 0 A ) . t a n ( 6 0 + A ) = t a n 3 A \boxed{tanA.tan\left(60^{\circ}-A\right).tan\left(60^{\circ}+A\right)=tan3A} s i n A . s i n ( 6 0 A ) . s i n ( 6 0 + A ) = s i n 3 A 4 \boxed{sinA.sin\left(60^{\circ}-A\right).sin\left(60^{\circ}+A\right)=\dfrac{sin3A}{4}} c o s A . c o s ( 6 0 A ) . c o s ( 6 0 + A ) = c o s 3 A 4 \boxed{cosA.cos\left(60^{\circ}-A\right).cos\left(60^{\circ}+A\right)=\dfrac{cos3A}{4}}

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 6 months ago

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sir are there some other important formula's in trignometry...plz tell

sakshi rathore - 5 years, 11 months ago

its indian mind hahaha

Toufique Gaur - 6 years, 6 months ago

don't understand the point of having decimal

Rifath Rahman - 6 years, 5 months ago

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it's a multiplication point thingy

Phil Golden - 3 years, 1 month ago

Question had asked for 3 significant figures

Arnav kumar Sinha - 1 year, 10 months ago

This is sooo confusing( I'm a freshmen)

Jacob Burch - 4 years, 9 months ago

Beautiful! I was unaware of this identity. Thank you for sharing it!

Mark Lama - 3 years, 8 months ago

I understand the solution, but I'm slightly concerned because a calculator I used gave me 1.0000000000030633 even though it should be exactly 1

Phil Golden - 3 years, 1 month ago

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Calculators use rounded values - the binary in computers cannot "exactly" represent most numbers. But after the first dozen significant figures, it doesn't usually make much difference. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/news/2016/3/16/how-many-decimals-of-pi-do-we-really-need/

Patrick Gronstal - 2 years, 5 months ago

With three decimals, your calculator rendered the right answer for this problem. Why didn' mine? It rendered 4,7046301094784542335862345374029. The calculator I used belongs to W10 operating system. Mi Android calculator yields exactly 1.

Félix Pérez Haoñie - 2 years, 5 months ago

This solution really isn't very helpful. Where does this identity come from? Why is it valid? What do the dots mean in contrast to the multiplication crosses? Which of the terms is transfered into what between lines one and two? So many things missing here...

Marcellus Wallace - 2 years, 6 months ago

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The dots are the same as multiplication crosses you just use them instead in higher level math

Caroline Co - 2 years, 5 months ago

I think this is a >=5 level problem or, at least, this answer.

Félix Pérez Haoñie - 2 years, 5 months ago

best way - use a calculator

Nirmit Bhanderi - 2 years, 2 months ago

My calculator was in radians!😥

andrew Tolley - 2 years ago

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You can switch it

Michael S240andF360 - 1 year, 2 months ago

Well. I thought it was warmups, though.

Freedom Li - 1 month ago
Robert Creamer
Feb 16, 2017

had to be a simple answer, and the angles above 45 roughly balanced the ones below - so I guess 1!!

I also imagined it was 1 but the three decimals issue got me to the calculator (and it did yield a wrong answer) 8-(

Félix Pérez Haoñie - 2 years, 5 months ago

How can you assume same P, B and H for different angles?

Devdutt Singh - 1 year ago

Hey i have simplest solution Tan(6) = cot(84) [ tan(90-a) = cot(a)

According to the situation cot(84) . tan(42) . cot(24) . tan(78) Here a very sweet trick should be applied.

You know that tan(a) = perpendicular/ base or P/B ( say)

Tan(a) =p/b and. Cot(a) = b/ p

Put these values here

cot(84) . tan(42) . cot(24) . tan(78)

(P/B) (B/P) (P/B) (B/P) = 1

Thankyou

Chetan Pundir - 4 years, 2 months ago

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According to that logic,

cot(84) = cot(90-42)

cot(84) = cot(24)

cot(84) = cot(90-78)

84 = 48 = 24 = 12

in fact, cot(anything) = B/P

so every number equals every other number

1 = 1.1 = 12 = 999

Lance Kuanwu - 3 years, 3 months ago

If you have a solution then don't post it in some random comments section, post it in the solution thread. Your comment has nothing to do with the parent post.

Henry Pontzer - 2 years ago
Polaki Durga
Dec 7, 2014

tan A.tan(60-A). tan(60+A) =tan3A

Complete the solution !!!

Saswata Naha - 4 years, 7 months ago

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