The above by square have letters A to I. Substitute these letters with numbers through without repeitition such that all their rows, columns, and diagonals adds up to the same value.
Let
denote as the value of the sum of each row, column, or diagonal,
denote as the value of the middle number (i.e. E),
denote the sum of the four corner numbers.
Evaluate
Picture Source File: 3 by 3 square
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A + B + C + D + E + F + G + H + I = 4 5
a = A + B + C = D + E + F = G + H + I
3 a = 4 5 ; a = 1 5
A + E + I + B + E + H + C + E + G + D + E + F = 4 a
A + B + C + D + 4 E + F + G + H + I = 6 0
4 5 + 3 E = 6 0 ; E = 5 ; b = 5
c = A + C + G + I
c = 4 5 − ( B + E + H + D + F )
c = 4 5 − 2 a + E = 2 0
a + b + c = 1 5 + 5 + 2 0 = 4 0