Number of 5 digit numbers such that sum of their digits is even are :
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9 ∗ ( 1 0 4 ) − ( 5 5 ∗ ( 4 0 ) + ( 4 1 ) ∗ ( 5 3 ∗ 4 ∗ 5 ) + 5 5 ∗ ( 4 2 ) + ( 4 3 ) ∗ ( 5 3 ∗ 4 ∗ 5 ) + 5 5 ( 4 4 ) )
How I reached to it is quite understandable, I guess.
That is what is not actually a nice solution. U are just taking half as a nice choice. Try to use combinatorics and finally take out 45000. Prove half will be solutionb
I have first finded out that total 5 digit numbers is 90000 and out of which half are even and other half are no other possibilities. Thus total even 5 digit numbers are 90000/2 .
Thanks @Utsav Singhal, as I havn tried this for first time. Yeah :).
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Total number of 5 digits are 90000.So probability suggests that the chance for the sum of the digits in a number are equal for both odd and even, which is 1/2.So 90000/2 are the 5 digit numbers whose digits' sum is even. THis is the easiest logical method.