Don't resist it! (2)

The cube in the figure is made of 12 wire segments of 1 Ω 1 \ \Omega resistance each.

Find the overall resistance between vertices A A and B B .


Inspiration


The answer is 0.58333333.

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2 solutions

Label the cube circuit as shown in the left figure. By symmetry, the three vertices adjacent to A A , C C' and C C'' have the same voltage with respect to A A and B B . Therefore, C C' and C C'' can be considered as a point C C . Similarly, the three vertices adjacent to B B , D D' and D D'' can be considered as a point D D . Then the equivalent circuit of the cube circuit is as the right figure. And the resultant resistance between A A and B B is given by:

R A B = ( r A C + r C D + r D B ) r A B = ( 1 1 + 1 ( 1 1 + 1 + 1 1 ) 1 + 1 1 ) 1 = ( 1 2 + 1 ( 1 2 + 1 + 1 2 ) 1 + 1 2 ) 1 = ( 1 2 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 ) 1 = ( 1 2 + 2 5 + 1 2 ) 1 = 7 5 1 = 7 5 × 1 7 5 + 1 0.583 \begin{aligned} R_{AB} & = \left(r_{AC} + r_{CD} + r_{DB}\right)|| r_{AB} \\ & = \big(1||1 + 1||(1||1+1+1||1)||1 + 1||1\big) || 1 \\ & = \left(\frac 12 + 1||\left(\frac 12+1+\frac 12\right)||1 + \frac 12\right) || 1 \\ & = \left(\frac 12 + 1||2||1 + \frac 12\right) || 1 \\ & = \left(\frac 12 + \frac 25 + \frac 12\right) || 1 \\ & = \frac 75 || 1 = \frac {\frac 75\times 1}{\frac75 + 1} \approx \boxed{0.583} \end{aligned}

Gabriel Chacón
Feb 3, 2019

Using the symmetry of the cube with respect to side A B \overline {AB} , we can deduce that there are five different intensities (colors) we have to relate.

We now apply Kirchhoff's laws of nodes and closed loops to build enough equations to find them:

Node A: I T = I 1 + 2 I 2 Node N: I 2 = I 3 + I 4 Node P: I 5 = 2 I 4 Loop NPQM: I 3 = 2 I 4 + I 5 Loop ANMB: I 1 = 2 I 2 + I 3 \begin{aligned} \text{Node A:}&\quad\quad I_T&=&I_1+2I_2 \\ \text{Node N:}&\quad\quad I_2&=&I_3+I_4 \\ \text{Node P:}&\quad\quad I_5&=&2I_4 \\ \text{Loop NPQM:}&\quad\quad I_3&=&2I_4+I_5 \\ \text{Loop ANMB:}&\quad\quad I_1&=&2I_2+I_3 \\ \end{aligned}

We get: I 5 = 2 I 4 ; I 3 = 4 I 4 ; I 2 = 5 I 4 ; I 1 = 14 I 4 ; I T = 24 I 4 I_5=2I_4;\quad I_3=4I_4;\quad I_2=5I_4;\quad I_1=14I_4;\quad I_T=24I_4

R = V A B I T = 1 Ω I 1 I T = 14 I 4 24 I 4 = 7 12 Ω \large R=\dfrac{V_{AB}}{I_T}=\dfrac{1\Omega \cdot I_1}{I_T}=\dfrac{14I_4}{24I_4}=\boxed{\dfrac{7}{12}\Omega}

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