The cube in the figure is made of 12 wire segments of 1 Ω resistance each.
Find the overall resistance between vertices A and B .
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Label the cube circuit as shown in the left figure. By symmetry, the three vertices adjacent to A , C ′ , C ′ ′ , and C ′ ′ ′ have the same voltage with respect to A and B . Therefore, C ′ , C ′ ′ , and C ′ ′ ′ can be considered as a point C . Similarly, the three vertices adjacent to B , D ′ , D ′ ′ , and D ′ ′ ′ can be considered as a point D . Then the equivalent circuit of the cube circuit is as the right figure. And the resultant resistance between A and B is given by:
R A B = 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 + 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 + 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 = 3 1 + 6 1 + 3 1 = 6 5 ≈ 0 . 8 3 3 Ω
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Use the symmetry of the system to find the relationship between the different intensities.
Calculate the voltage drop between A and B choosing any of the possible paths: V = 1 ⋅ I + 1 ⋅ 2 1 I + 1 ⋅ I = 2 5 I
The overall resistance is the quotient between this voltage and the total intensity, which is 3 I :
R = 3 I 2 5 I = 6 5 Ω