Double Limit

Calculus Level 3

lim m lim n ( 1 + cos 2 m ( n ! π x ) ) \large \lim_{m \to \infty} \lim_{n \to \infty} {(1 + \cos^{2m}(n! \pi x))}

Find the limit above, if x x is irrational.


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 14, 2016

lim m lim n ( 1 + cos 2 m ( n ! π x ) ) = lim m ( 1 + cos ( n ! π x ) 2 m ) For irrational x , 1 < cos ( n ! π x ) < 1 = 1 + 0 = 1 \begin{aligned} \lim_{m \to \infty} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+ \cos^{2m}(n!\pi x) \right) & = \lim_{m \to \infty} \left(1+ |\cos (n!\pi x)|^{2m} \right) & \small {\color{#3D99F6}\text{For irrational }x, \ -1 < \cos (n!\pi x) < 1 } \\ & = 1 + 0 = \boxed{1} \end{aligned}

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