Double repeated functions

Algebra Level 1

Let f ( x ) = 2 x 6 f(x) = 2x-6 . Find the value of x x for which f 2 ( x ) = 2 f^2(x) = 2 .

Note: f 2 ( x ) = f ( f ( x ) ) f^2(x) = f(f(x)) , NOT ( f ( x ) ) 2 (f(x))^2 .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Noel Lo
May 6, 2015

f 2 ( x ) = 2 f^2(x) = 2

f ( 2 x 6 ) = 2 f(2x-6) = 2

2 ( 2 x 6 ) 6 = 2 2(2x-6) - 6 = 2

4 x 18 = 2 4x-18=2

4 x = 20 4x = 20

x = 5 x=\boxed{5}

Otto Bretscher
May 6, 2015

Write the inverse, x = g ( y ) = y + 6 2 x=g(y)=\frac{y+6}{2} . Now x = g ( g ( 2 ) ) = g ( 4 ) = 5 . x=g(g(2))=g(4)=\boxed{5}.

U mean 2 + 6 2 = 8 2 = 4 \frac{2+6}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 and then 4 + 6 2 = 10 2 = 5 \frac{4+6}{2} = \frac{10}{2} =\boxed{5} .

Noel Lo - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Yes, indeed....those are g ( 2 ) g(2) and g ( 4 ) g(4)

Otto Bretscher - 6 years, 1 month ago

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You can also double check your answer this way:

f 2 ( 5 ) = f ( f ( 5 ) ) = f ( 2 ( 5 ) 6 ) = f ( 10 6 ) = f ( 4 ) f^2(5) = f(f(5)) = f(2(5) - 6) = f(10-6) = f(4)

f ( 4 ) = 2 ( 4 ) 6 = 8 6 = 2 f(4) = 2(4) - 6 = 8-6 = 2

Noel Lo - 6 years, 1 month ago

Is it not necessary to prove that the inverse of f(x) exists?

Devendra Kumar Singh - 5 years, 8 months ago

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