Tommy has 3 kids. He buys a dozen of doughnuts in which he will give 3 to each and keep 3 for himself. In how many ways can this happen?
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The first kid can have any 3 out of 12 doughnuts. Then the next kid can have any 3 from the remaining 9 doughnuts. The third kid can have any 3 from the 6 remaining doughnuts. The father gets the rest. This can be expressed as ( 3 1 2 ) × ( 3 9 ) × ( 3 6 ) = 3 6 9 6 0 0
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wolfram
Basically you start with 12 donuts, assign 3 of them to one person at random (220 ways)
Now you have 9 donuts, assign 3 of those to another person at random (84 ways)
Finally, you have 6 donuts, assign 3 of them to a third person at random (20 ways)
And the last person is stuck with whatever donuts are left (1 way)
Multiplying all of these together we get 220 * 84 * 20 * 1 = 369600