Drawing triangles around triangle

Geometry Level 2

The right triangle in red has integer side lengths 13-84-85.

Now, I draw in 3 more right triangles such that the hypotenuse of each of these 3 triangles is a side of the red triangle.

Is it possible that the legs of these 3 triangles are all integers?

Yes No

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1 solution

Samir Betmouni
Dec 10, 2017

84 = 4 * 3 * 7 cannot be written as the sum of two squares since its prime decomposition has a prime = 3 mod 4, raised to an odd power. It's also low enough to check by inspection, especially if you look for the primitive pythagorean triple in which the hypotenuse must be odd; and so 7, 3 or 21. No such triple exists.

Also, 85-84-13 does not work for the black triangle on the left hand side, since the opposing red side is length 13, and the angle opposing it must be less than 90 degrees.

Guilherme Finkelfarb Lichand - 3 years, 5 months ago

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