Dribbling The Numbers

In basketball, after making a shot, a team may either score two points or three points.

At the end of a game, a team scored a total of 92 92 points. How many different combinations of two-pointers and three-pointers could they have made?

Assume that the team only scored two-pointers and three-pointers (i.e. they did not make any penalty shots).


The answer is 16.

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2 solutions

Max Patrick
Dec 8, 2019

2a + 3b = 92

Evidently b is even. Let b= 2k.

a + 3k = 46

So k can take any value from 0 to 15 , to be non-negative itself, and yield non-negative a.

16 possibilities.

Andrei Li
Dec 7, 2019

Let the number of two-pointers be n n , and the number of three-pointers be m m . Thus,

2 n + 3 m = 92 2n+3m=92

92 2 n = 2 ( 46 2 n ) = 3 m \implies 92-2n=2(46-2n)=3m

m = 1 3 ( 92 2 n ) \implies m = \frac{1}{3}(92-2n)

Also,

n = 1 2 ( 92 3 m ) = 46 3 2 m n=\frac{1}{2}(92-3m)=46-\frac{3}{2}m

We see that m m must be even. Begin by letting m = 0 m=0 :

m = 0 2 n = 92 n = 46 m=0\implies 2n=92\implies n=46

Our first solution ( n , m ) (n, m) is thus ( 46 , 0 ) (46, 0) .

Now, consider another possible number of three-pointers m m' . Let m = m + 2 m'=m+2 . Assume that there is a solution ( n , m ) (n', m') . Then,

2 n + 3 ( m + 2 ) = 92 2 n + 3 m = 86 2n'+3(m+2)=92\implies 2n'+3m=86 n = 1 2 ( 86 3 m ) = 43 3 2 m = n 3 n'=\frac{1}{2}(86-3m)=43-\frac{3}{2}m=n-3

Thus, any ordered pair ( n , m ) (n', m') such that n = n 3 n'=n-3 and m = m + 2 m'=m+2 , is a solution.

As 46 = 3 ( 15 ) + 1 46=3(15)+1 , there are 15 + 1 = 16 \large{15+1= \boxed{16}} possible combinations of two-pointers and three-pointers, when a team has won 92 92 points.

The case 46 46 two pointers and no three pointers is not a combination of the two because in this case the three pointer is absent.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 6 months ago

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