Drifting particle

A particle moves along the curved path from Point P P to Point Q Q in the x y xy -plane, as shown above. The length of the path is 9 9 m, and it takes 2 2 seconds for the particle to finish the trip from P P to Q . Q. What are the average speed and average velocity of the particle, respectively?

4.5 4.5 m/s and 2.5 2.5 m/s 4.5 4.5 m/s and 4.5 4.5 m/s 2.5 2.5 m/s and 2.5 2.5 m/s 4 4 m/s and 3 3 m/s

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3 solutions

Venture Hi
Apr 10, 2014

speed= distance over time= 9/2=4.5
velocity=change in direction/displacement/time= 5/2=2.5

I have a doubt! CAN WE TAKE TIME AS 2 SECONDS FOR BOTH THE CASES I.E. FOR AVG. VELOCITY AND AVG. SPEED? BOTH DISTANCES CAN'T BE TRAVELED IN THE SAME TIME!!! PLEASE TRY TO ANSWER ME.

Viraj Mohile - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Of course they can be. Travelling of both distances at the same time is where you are wrong. The particle only travels the 9m distance as per the question. But it is our observation that it travels from certain point to another point in the xy-plane. :)So don't trouble yourself with the 'both distances at the same time' because that's not it!

Noor Muhammad Malik - 7 years, 1 month ago

look you have a problem between distance and displacement.. for velocity we are dealing with displacement and for speed we are dealing with distance.... no problem...cheers.....

Mirtaki Tajwar - 7 years ago
Landon Bland
Apr 29, 2014

Speed is the distance traveled divided by the time taken. In this case, the distance traveled is equal to the length of the path, or 9 m. To find speed, therefore:

Speed = 9 m 2 s = 4.5 m s \frac { 9m }{ 2s } = 4.5 \frac { m }{ s }

Velocity is a vector quantity, which means that it must have a direction. This means that the actual distance traveled doesn't matter for velocity. Only the displacement , or distance from the original point, matters. The velocity is the rate of displacement, or displacement divided by time.

The shortest distance between two points is ( x 2 x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y 1 ) 2 \sqrt { { ({ x }_{ 2 }-{ x }_{ 1 }) }^{ 2 }+{ ({ y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 1 }) }^{ 2 }\quad }

Therefore, using x 1 = 2 m { x }_{ 1 } = 2 m , x 2 = 6 m { x }_{ 2 } = 6 m , y 1 = 3 m { y }_{ 1 } = 3 m , and y 2 = 6 m { y }_{ 2 } = 6 m :

Displacement d = ( 6 2 ) 2 + ( 6 3 ) 2 \sqrt { { ({ 6 }-{ 2 }) }^{ 2 }+{ ({ 6 }-{ 3 }) }^{ 2 } } = 16 + 9 \sqrt { { 16+9 } } = 25 \sqrt { { 25} } = 5 m 5 m

Velocity = D i s p l a c e m e n t T i m e \frac {Displacement}{Time}

Velocity = 5 m 2 s \frac {5m}{2s} = 2.5 m s 2.5 \frac {m}{s}

Mirtaki Tajwar
May 15, 2014

speed= distance over time= 9/2=4.5 velocity=change in direction/displacement/time= 5/2=2.5 easy solution... cheers!!!!!!!!!

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