Drilling a cuboid

Geometry Level 3

Three identical cylindrical holes each of diameter 4 4 has been drilled perpendicular to the base of a 6 × 15 × 5 6 \times 15 \times 5 cuboid. Find the surface area of the resulting solid.

84 + 60 π 84+60\pi 6 ( 66 + 6 π ) 6(66+6\pi) 390 + 24 π 390+24\pi 390 + 36 π 390+36\pi

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1 solution

The surface area of the cuboid is 2 [ 5 ( 15 ) + 6 ( 5 ) + 15 ( 6 ) ] = 390 2[5(15)+6(5)+15(6)]=390

There are three circles at the top and three at the bottom that were removed, and the total area is 6 ( π ) ( 2 2 ) = 24 π 6(\pi)(2^2)=24\pi .

We need to know the lateral area of the three cylindrical holes. We can use the formula, A = c h A=ch where c c is the circumference of the base and h h is the height. So we have, 3 ( 4 π ) ( 5 ) = 60 π 3(4\pi)(5)=60\pi

The total surface of the new solid is surface area of the cuboid minus the area of the six circles plus the lateral area of the three cylindrical holes. We have

390 24 π + 60 π = 390-24\pi+60\pi= 390 + 36 π \boxed{390+36\pi}

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