The greatest acceleration or deceleration your Audi has is 5 m/s 2 . You are currently at rest and you have to reach the interview at a place 500 metres apart. Find the minimum time you need for this journey in seconds.
In accordance with reality, assume that your interviewer would prefer that your velocity is zero when you arrive.
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Sure Tui??...k jon solve kre6a ?
What if the acceleration and deceleration is different ?
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To travel the maximum distance and to stop in minimum time, the acceleration and deceleration must be maximum.
The maximum acceleration of the car is 5 m / s 2 . So acceleration is rate of change in velocity d v / d t = 5 thus by integration v = 5 t and velocity is rate of change in displacement: d x / d t = 5 t so by repeating the same method x = 5 / 2 t 2 . But you must end in zero velocity at the destination so the least amount of time would be speeding up to halfway and slowdown at the end.
Let t be time to reach halfway
2
5
0
=
5
/
2
t
2
1
0
0
=
t
2
t
=
1
0
2
t
=
2
0
Therefore the total time is 20 seconds
Half path=250=5/2.t^2. So,t=10, so it takes 10 sec.s to reach the half way and thus 20 sec. Is the ans.
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Let us consider the v − t graph as shown. Let for the first t seconds it accelerates & for the next t seconds it decelerates.
Velocity in time t = a t The required distance = Area of Δ POE = 500
2 1 ( a t ) ( t + t ) = 5 0 0
Solving we get total time of journey = 2 5 5 0 0 = 2 . 1 0 = 2 0
Thus minimum time is 2 0 s e c o n d s