Mrs. Hugo and Mrs. Thompson left the conference at the same time and headed in opposite directions. After 4 hours, they were 452 miles apart. If Mrs. Hugo drove 3 mph faster than Mrs. Thompson, how fast did Mrs. Thompson drive?
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We can use the formula d i s t a n c e = s p e e d × t i m e or d = V t . The time travelled by Mrs. Hugo is 4 hours. The time travelled by Mrs. Thompson is also 4 hours. The distance travelled by Mrs. Hugo plus the distance travelled by Mrs. Thompson is equal to 452 miles. Letting V T be the speed of Mrs. Thompson and V H be the speed of Mrs. Hugo, we have the equation
4 V H + 4 V T = 4 5 2
or
V H + V T = 1 1 3
Since Mrs. Hugo is 3mph faster than Mrs. Thompson, we have
3 + V T + V T = 1 1 3
Simplifying, we get
V T = 5 5 m p h