Ductile Resistor

A hypothetical metal is infinitely ductile, meaning that it can be elongated forever without breaking. At time t = 0 t = 0 , a piece of this metal begins in the shape of a circular cylinder with radius r 0 r_0 and length L 0 L_0 .

The cylinder's length then increases at a constant rate of α \alpha while the volume remains constant. It maintains a cylindrical shape at all times.

An ideal DC voltage source remains connected across the cylinder.

The total energy ( ( starting at t = 0 ) t=0) dissipated in the resistor due to Ohmic losses asymptotically approaches a particular value as time advances toward infinity.

What is this value in MJ \text{MJ} (megajoules)?

Details and Assumptions:

  • r 0 = 1 cm . r_0 = 1 \ \text{cm}.
  • L 0 = 10 cm . L_0 = 10 \ \text{cm}.
  • Resistivity ρ = 2 × 1 0 8 Ω m . \rho = 2 \times 10^{-8} \, \Omega\, \text{m}.
  • α = 1 cm/s . \alpha = 1 \ \text{cm/s}.
  • The DC voltage is 10 10 volts.
  • Neglect exotic phenomena, such as transient inductances (due to dynamic material deformation) and speed-of-light issues.


The answer is 157.08.

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