Dugu Xin's Seal

Geometry Level 3

Dugu Xin's, an official seal used during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period in China, has the form of a rhombicuboctahedron with eight triangular and eighteen square faces. If all of its vertices are on the surface of a cube with edge length 1 1 , find its edge length.


Resource: Gaokao 2019


The answer is 0.414214.

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1 solution

Chris Lewis
Jun 12, 2019

The diagram below shows a top-down view of the seal in its unit cube-shaped box

(for clarity, the square and triangular faces are in different colours.) If x x is the edge-length of the seal, we have x 2 + x + x 2 = 1 \frac{x}{\sqrt2}+x+\frac{x}{\sqrt2}=1 . Solving this gives x = 2 1 0.414 x=\sqrt2-1\approx \boxed{0.414\ldots} .

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