The diagram shows a blue parabola and a black point with . As varies from to and back from to , the black point moves along a pink curve. The black angle between the two green lines is a right angle. The area bounded by the pink curve and the green lines can be expressed as , where , and are coprime positive integers. Find .
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P = ( a , a x 2 + a ) . Since a = x , the pink curve is given by y = x 3 + x , and the area under the pink curve is A = ∫ 0 1 ( x 3 + x ) d x = 4 1 + 2 1 = 4 3