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The given function f(x) is continuous at all x and so is the polynomial ∑ r = 0 1 9 x r and their graphs would merge with one another. So:- f ( x ) = ∑ r = 0 1 9 x r So y = ∑ r = 0 1 9 ( ∫ 0 ∞ x r e − x d x )
y = ∑ r = 0 1 9 Γ ( r + 1 )
y = ∑ r = 0 1 9 r !
To compute y m o d 1 0 0 we need y m o d 4 and y m o d 2 5
For the first part it is just congruent to ( ∑ r = 0 3 r ! ) m o d 4
So the y ≡ 1 + 1 + 2 + 6 m o d 4 ≡ 2 m o d 4
For the 2nd part y m o d 2 5 ≡ ( ∑ r = 0 9 r ! ) m o d 2 5 .
A simple computation using 5 ! ≡ − 5 m o d 2 5 shows us that it is 1 4 m o d 2 5
So y is 2 m o d 4 and 1 4 m o d 2 5 which gives us nothing but y ≡ 1 4 m o d 1 0 0
So our answer is 9 9 + 1 4 = 1 3 3
Relevant wiki: - Gamma Function .
Chinese Remainder Theorem