E Power Eye Pie Plus One

Calculus Level 3

If the following integral equals to Z Z

0 π / 2 ( ( sin x ) cos x ( cos x ) sin x ) d x \large \displaystyle \int_0^{\pi /2} \left ( (\sin x)^{\cos x} - (\cos x)^{\sin x} \right) \mathrm{d}x

What is the value of 1000 Z \lfloor 1000Z \rfloor ?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Pranav Arora
May 21, 2014

LOL....what was that? :D

As for the solution, notice that the integral is:

0 π / 2 ( sin x ) cos x d x 0 π / 2 ( cos x ) sin x d x \displaystyle \int_0^{\pi/2} (\sin x)^{\cos x}\,dx-\int_0^{\pi/2} (\cos x)^{\sin x}\,dx

The second integral is same as the first one and this can be shown by using

a b f ( x ) d x = a b f ( a + b x ) d x \int_a^b f(x)\,dx=\int_a^b f(a+b-x)\,dx

Hence, the integrals cancel and the answer is 0 0 .

He has given the answer in the title! LOL

Anish Puthuraya - 7 years ago

:D that is funny !! e^{ i \pi +1 } is answer

Mohit Maheshwari - 7 years ago

This is why I never like Brilliant. I've just posted my solution here & comment but they delete them all.

Anastasiya Romanova - 7 years ago

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To clarify what happened, your solution simply stated

What a joke! It's zero by symmetry. Try this one (click the problem):

0 π 4 [ ( 1 x 2 ) ln ( 1 + x 2 ) + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 x 2 ) ln ( 1 x 2 ) ( 1 x 4 ) ( 1 + x 2 ) ] x exp [ x 2 1 x 2 + 1 ] d x \int_0^{\Large\frac{\pi}{4}}\left[\frac{(1-x^2)\ln(1+x^2)+(1+x^2)-(1-x^2)\ln(1-x^2)}{(1-x^4)(1+x^2)}\right] x\, \exp\left[\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\right]\, dx .

It was not a useful solution as it did not contain any explanations. Furthermore, the linked problem did not help explain and would merely introduce cofusion, which is why I deleted it.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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