Calculate
x → 0 lim x 4 1 ∫ 0 x sin t 3 d t
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Using the usual series expansion of sine, we have sin t 3 = t 3 + O ( t 9 ) . Hence the numerator is just 4 1 x 4 + O ( x 1 0 ) . Dividing through by x 4 , we have to find the limit of 4 1 + O ( x 6 ) as x → 0 , which is clearly 4 1 .
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L = x → 0 lim x 4 ∫ 0 x sin t 3 d t = x → 0 lim 4 x 3 sin x 3 = 4 1 = 0 . 2 5 A 0/0 case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies Differentiate up and down w.r.t. x Since u → 0 lim u sin u = 1 by L’H o ˆ pital’s rule.
Reference: L'Hôpital's rule